To advance understanding of the dynamic global security threats emerging in West Africa, this
article analyses the radical Islamic sect in Nigeria popularly called “Boko Haram”.is was done
by addressing the question: What is the likelihood that Boko Haram will transnationalize?
Current literature is inconclusive. On the one hand, some discuss Boko Haram as part of an
international network of terror groups, and therefore a transnational threat, while others describe
the Boko Haram con%ict within a domestic or regional context. is article offers, for the $rst
time, a systematic content analysis of the group’s public statements issued in 2012 to address this
question. e analysis found Boko Haram to express itself in an intrinsically domestic
orientation, and as such, transnationalization is unlikely. However, Boko Haram also exhibited a
highly reactive modus operandi – highlighting concerns for increased transnationalization if
international actors engage Boko Haram. In light of the analysis, policy recommendations are
offered.